Multiple intelligences

Human intelligence – an ability to apply knowledge, using memory, experience and judgement.

In 1983, psychologist Howard Gardner put forward an idea that challenged the concept of intelligence as we previously understood it. He argued that the definition is too narrow and limited. He said there are many, many different types and levels of intelligences, and that each person has their own unique configuration of being better at some things than others.

Below are some examples of multiple intelligences that he proposed.

Musical intelligence – an understanding and awareness of different types of sound.
Visual intelligence – possessing spatial awareness, creative visual imagination and expression.
Verbal intelligence – an ability to express yourself with words.
Athletic intelligence – an understanding of your own body’s dexterity, agility and sensations.
Logical intelligence – the ability to reason and make deductions, to spot patterns and solve problems.
Naturalist intelligence – an affinity/understanding of nature.
Intrapersonal intelligence – an understanding of the self.
Interpersonal intelligence – the knowledge of relationships.
Existential intelligence – the ability to ponder the ‘big questions’ in life.
Teaching intelligence – to pass on knowledge/skills to others.

Howard Gardner argued that everyone has all of these intelligences; that they all act together in different ways, which is how we come to be unique as individuals. In theory, this is what allows us to contribute to society using our own strengths.

So presumably this means we can do away with the phrase good-for-nothing, since we are all good at something. As for the notion that you aren’t ‘clever’, clearly that too must be a nonsense, since you will be clever at something (whether you like it or not). As for the idea that you failed at school, perhaps it’s the school that failed you by a) limiting the scope of intelligence that it examined; and b) its inability to tap into your own unique resources!

Using Gardner’s multiple intelligence, it might be interesting for you to contemplate and re-evaluate your own intelligence (as well as the intelligence of others). Of the list above, what would you say are your top three intelligent areas?