Different types of thinking

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Thinking, Feeling & Actions
Part 2 - Different types of thinking

Below is an incomplete A–Z of different types of thinking.

a. thinking outside of the box

New ways of thinking that break from your own normal, established pathways.

b. analytical thinking

Breaking down complex concepts into smaller, manageable bits of information in order to solve problems in a logical, methodical, step-by-step manner.

c. critical thinking

This takes nothing at face-value. Instead it questions everything about the matter at hand: its worth, its validity and the fact that there may be an alternative.

d. concrete thinking

The ability to apply factual information for practical use.

e. theoretical thinking

This is the opposite of concrete thinking, dealing in concepts and abstracts and the endless possibilities found in general (rather than specific) ideas.

f. divergent thinking

This collects data from many different directions in order to find solutions and solve problems.

g. convergent thinking

This thinking takes one topic and rolls out all the parts in order to find one solution.

h. linear thinking (or vertical thinking)

This style of thinking uses one line of approach – and one line only.

i. non-linear thinking (or lateral thinking)

This looks at things from many different perspectives. Rather than applying logic, it looks for alternative steps. A person who uses lateral thinking is likely to be an explorer, someone undertaking a journey where the destination is unknown or uncertain.

j. logical reasoning

This is often used in mathematics and in law as a way of arriving at an air-tight conclusion. You may start with a hunch, a hypothesis or a premise that may or may not be proved correct. This type of reasoning could use a rule or idea to determine an outcome, or could be used to test the validity of a rule or an idea.

k. visual thinking

Using images instead of words.

l. rational thinking

Being of sound mind: able to have conscious thoughts and able to reason with things, leading to rational decisions.

m. irrational thinking

Unable to apply logic, reason or common sense to your thoughts. Can occur at times of distress or anxiety, or when a person is disorientated and emotionally upset.

n. ruminating

Going over and over the same thought processes without being able to complete the operation or move on.

o. intrusive thoughts

These thoughts, images or urges are both unwelcome and distressing. They are often of a shocking, inappropriate nature, conjured up at inappropriate times/situations.

p. distorted thinking

These are thoughts that are untrue, serving a short-term purpose. They can be used to put ourselves down or to protect ourselves from harsh realities.

q. perceptive thinking

How we interpret the information we get from our senses.

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