Reframing

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Coping Strategies
Part 4 - Reframing

Reframing

We all have choices as to whether we see things in a positive, neutral or negative light. Even when a mistake is made, there is always the option of learning from it, in which case the mistake could be seen as a useful gift.

If you wish to change and re-frame your perceptions in order to view something in a different way, you would first need to catch yourself in the act.

All of us have thoughts that come automatically into our heads, just as we often have set ways of doing things (or not doing things) without noticing. Yet if we grab hold of these automatics we can challenge them and change them.
Can you name 6 things/thoughts that are automatic to you that would be useful to change or challenge?

My automatics Change/Challenge
For example: I always think I’m going to say something silly when I speak in public. I never say anything silly when I speak in public, so this makes no sense to me.

Reframing exercise

We invite you now to have a look at some examples of possible reframing and see if you can add some of your own ideas.

Negative stance Positive or neutral reframe
For example: She always shouts at me. It is incorrect to say she “always” shouts at me. I like her energy.
I fear the worst. Whatever will be will be.
I don’t know how to do this. I will find out how to do this.
There isn’t enough time
I can’t stand to be around him.
I’m sure I’m doing this wrong.
They never invite me out.
I can’t cope with this.
They don’t listen to me.
I’ll never be as good as them.
I can’t bear to watch her die.
If there can be some kind of conclusion to draw from this section, it may be that:

The people with the greater range of coping strategies are more likely to be able to prevent the harmful effects of stressors than those who are reliant on a few.

The type of coping strategies you draw on in times of need will depend on what’s available to you, but also on what type of person you are and what type of relationship you have with yourself.

If you like yourself and are nice to yourself you may find it easier coming up with useful and non-judgemental strategies.
Whereas, if you are hard on yourself you may have the following types of automatic (and unhelpful) thoughts:

“I should be able to get this done without having to ask anyone for help.”

“I must not get upset because it is a sign of weakness.”

“I ought to ring my mum every day even when it is the last thing I want to do.”
The more we understand about ourselves the better equipped we will be for life events that are distressing and stressful.

The oscillating self

The definition of oscillate is to swing back and forth, like a pendulum. As human beings – providing we don’t restrict ourselves – we have the ability to oscillate from one state to another as a means of helping us to cope in different situations.
We are nice to our neighbour one minute and then horrible to the postman the next.

We weigh up arguments from different perspectives.

Sometimes we talk to ourselves, sometimes we do not

We can act so childishly, yet at other times be perfectly sensible.

We drink alcohol or take drugs, and another side of us comes out to play.

We sometimes save our tears for when we are alone and safe.

We find random opportunities to dump our frustrations on other people.

Maybe we are far more resourceful than we think we are?

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